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Most leases give a few options for mileage per year.

Manufacturers usually advertise the 10k per year option because it looks the most attractive with the lowest payments, but you can usually choose 12k, 15k, and I think I've seen a few that offer 18k miles/year. I think it usually bumps the payment up $20-$30 per month to go up from 10k to 12k or 15k.

And, everyone probably knows this already, but don't put money down on leases or trade a vehicle in on a lease. It's like throwing money/equity away. It's annoying how manufacturers usually advertise really low lease payment deals but then the fine print says you have to put $3,000, $4,000, $5,000, or sometimes more to get that payment. So, you usually have to assume your actual payment will be higher than what's advertised if you're not putting money down.
That’s why I hate advertisements by monthly payment. You can get a new Ferrari for $500 a month if you put $250k down.
 
Finished the 10k regular maintenance on both the Mustang (50k miles) and the Lightning (20k miles) this weekend.

Mustang:
  • 3.5 years, there were some hints that the low voltage battery needed replacing. This thing is tiny, so it’s no surprise that it sits at the bottom end of the 3-5 year replacement for AGM batteries. The replacement was a process. I had to pull off several “beauty covers,” remove the entire frunk tub, and then I could finally get to the LVB. I do not understand why so many manufacturers have decided to make it difficult to get to the battery. This isn’t just an EV issue.
  • Check coolant levels
  • Rotate tires
  • Check various boots, joints, etc.
  • Total cost: We’re outside of the warranty on the vehicle, so the LVB was on our dime. That was $180.

Lightning:
  • Rotate tires
  • Check coolant levels
  • Check various boots, joints, etc.


Dear @Jamie@ScoutMotors, please encourage the engineers to make it easy to access the LVB, which is a consumable. Also, please ask them to make it easy to clean out the sub-frunk space. If these are 4x4 vehicles, seeing mud, dirt, etc., they’re going to get very, very dirty in the insides, and some people like to clean that gunk out.

Here’s what it looks like after 41 months of driving the Mustang Mach-E on a dirt/gravel road. There’s been no true off-roading to speak of:



PXL_20250809_214727547.RAW-01.COVER.jpg
 
Last edited:
Finished the 10k regular maintenance on both the Mustang (50k miles) and the Lightning (20k miles) this weekend.

Mustang:
  • 3.5 years, there were some hints that the low voltage battery needed replacing. This thing is tiny, so it’s no surprise that it sits at the bottom end of the 3-5 year replacement for AGM batteries. The replacement was a process. I had to pull off several “beauty covers,” remove the entire frunk tub, and then I could finally get to the LVB. I do not understand why so many manufacturers have decided to make it difficult to get to the battery. This isn’t just an EV issue.
  • Check coolant levels
  • Rotate tires
  • Check various boots, joints, etc.
  • Total cost: We’re outside of the warranty on the vehicle, so the LVB was on our dime. That was $180.

Lightning:
  • Rotate tires
  • Check coolant levels
  • Check various boots, joints, etc.


Dear @Jamie@ScoutMotors, please encourage the engineers to make it easy to access the LVB, which is a consumable. Also, please ask them to make it easy to clean out the sub-frunk space. If these are 4x4 vehicles, seeing mud, dirt, etc., they’re going to get very, very dirty in the insides, and some people like to clean that gunk out.

Here’s what it looks like after 41 months of driving the Mustang Mach-E on a dirt/gravel road. There’s been no true off-roading to speak of:



View attachment 8192
Man that’s a sad looking frunk….
 
Our '22 Mustang Mach-E has AWD (2-motor) and the extended range (312 miles EPA) battery (91.7 kWh useable) .
Our '23 Lightning has AWD (2-motor) and the extended range (320 miles EPA) battery (131 kWh useable).

For reasons, we had to drive both to the LA area from Northern AZ.
We told both to be at 100% by the time we left. They were ready to go.

Before we left, we discussed where to stop to charge and use the restroom. The place has to have chargers. Then the truly primary consideration is always how clean are the restrooms and the next rule is how good are the food options. Third is how reliable are the chargers. Needles, CA used to be our restroom+charge break, but the charger choices there do not meet either of our main considerations. A few months ago, I learned of a new charger about 20 miles west of Needles at a Flying J truck stop in Yucca, AZ. It’s across the highway from the Yucca Proving Grounds. I had to stop. The restrooms are infinitely cleaner than the McDs or local greasy spoon in Needles. So this has become our primary stop between NAZ and LA.

When we arrived, all four charging plugs were free. So we each backed in to the spot that made the most sense for our charge port location.
By the way, we never even worried about whether we could find two charging ports at the same time. We just don’t run into that kind of issue very often.

The Mustang had used 50% of its battery to take us ~176 miles.
The Lightning had used 48% of its battery to take us ~176 miles.
Efficiency reported by the Mustang was 3.9 miles/kWh.
Efficiency reported by the Lightning was 2.5 miles/kWh.

Sanity check:
Mustang:

176 miles / 3.9 miles/kWh = 45.1 kWh
45.1 kWh / 50% of the battery used = 90.2 kWh. That’s fairly close to the 91.7 nominal useable battery.

The battery is nearly 4 years old, and has >50k miles on it. IF that small difference was due to battery capacity degradation, that’s only ~ 1.6% degradation in 4 years, >50,000 miles. I’m happy with that.

signal-2025-08-22-113347_002.jpeg


Lightning:

If we believe the 2.5 miles/kWh and we believe the depth of discharge for the Lightning:
176 miles / 2.5 miles/kWh = 70.4 kWh
But.
70.4 / 48% = 146.7 kWh. Which is more than the nominal full capacity, including the “buffer.”

Huh.

What’s going on here?

If we assume the battery state of charge report is correct and 48% of the 131 kWh was used, that’s 62.9 kWh to go 176 miles. That’s an efficiency of 2.8 miles/kWh.


PXL_20250822_181418946.RAW-01.COVER.jpg
 
I like the sound of That.
To be clearer than I was:
We were going down off a mountain for most of those 176 miles. And we don’t do 85-90 mph.

But we also had an oncoming crosswind. (Crosswinds are worse than headwinds for efficiency—think about sailboats sailing faster than the wind with the right geometry).

The elevation profile of our route:
Screenshot 2025-08-24 at 09.49.14.png
 
Our '22 Mustang Mach-E has AWD (2-motor) and the extended range (312 miles EPA) battery (91.7 kWh useable) .
Our '23 Lightning has AWD (2-motor) and the extended range (320 miles EPA) battery (131 kWh useable).

For reasons, we had to drive both to the LA area from Northern AZ.
We told both to be at 100% by the time we left. They were ready to go.

Before we left, we discussed where to stop to charge and use the restroom. The place has to have chargers. Then the truly primary consideration is always how clean are the restrooms and the next rule is how good are the food options. Third is how reliable are the chargers. Needles, CA used to be our restroom+charge break, but the charger choices there do not meet either of our main considerations. A few months ago, I learned of a new charger about 20 miles west of Needles at a Flying J truck stop in Yucca, AZ. It’s across the highway from the Yucca Proving Grounds. I had to stop. The restrooms are infinitely cleaner than the McDs or local greasy spoon in Needles. So this has become our primary stop between NAZ and LA.

When we arrived, all four charging plugs were free. So we each backed in to the spot that made the most sense for our charge port location.
By the way, we never even worried about whether we could find two charging ports at the same time. We just don’t run into that kind of issue very often.

The Mustang had used 50% of its battery to take us ~176 miles.
The Lightning had used 48% of its battery to take us ~176 miles.
Efficiency reported by the Mustang was 3.9 miles/kWh.
Efficiency reported by the Lightning was 2.5 miles/kWh.

Sanity check:
Mustang:

176 miles / 3.9 miles/kWh = 45.1 kWh
45.1 kWh / 50% of the battery used = 90.2 kWh. That’s fairly close to the 91.7 nominal useable battery.

The battery is nearly 4 years old, and has >50k miles on it. IF that small difference was due to battery capacity degradation, that’s only ~ 1.6% degradation in 4 years, >50,000 miles. I’m happy with that.

View attachment 8436

Lightning:

If we believe the 2.5 miles/kWh and we believe the depth of discharge for the Lightning:
176 miles / 2.5 miles/kWh = 70.4 kWh
But.
70.4 / 48% = 146.7 kWh. Which is more than the nominal full capacity, including the “buffer.”

Huh.

What’s going on here?

If we assume the battery state of charge report is correct and 48% of the 131 kWh was used, that’s 62.9 kWh to go 176 miles. That’s an efficiency of 2.8 miles/kWh.


View attachment 8437
As usual thanks for the real world updates. Love that you do this for all of us
 
Charging speeds were nearly identical, which is what I expect and have experienced in separate road trips. Ford's strategy is capacity-based so a 90 kWh battery will charge in about the same time as a 130 kWh battery, in their strategy.

Lightning:
1000011153.png


Mustang:
1000011152.png
 
I just added up the cost of fast charging for our recent trip to LA and back.
It used to be about $30-$50 for a round trip.
This time it was $130, including charging at home and charging at the place I stayed.
That’s not much better than the cost of gasoline, which for my Tacoma would have been about $200.

The price of DCFC charging is increasing at an alarming rate.
 
I just added up the cost of fast charging for our recent trip to LA and back.
It used to be about $30-$50 for a round trip.
This time it was $130, including charging at home and charging at the place I stayed.
That’s not much better than the cost of gasoline, which for my Tacoma would have been about $200.

The price of DCFC charging is increasing at an alarming rate.
What is the period between the $50 round trip and the $130?
 
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I just added up the cost of fast charging for our recent trip to LA and back.
It used to be about $30-$50 for a round trip.
This time it was $130, including charging at home and charging at the place I stayed.
That’s not much better than the cost of gasoline, which for my Tacoma would have been about $200.

The price of DCFC charging is increasing at an alarming rate.
That’s a bit disturbing to hear.
 
I just added up the cost of fast charging for our recent trip to LA and back.
It used to be about $30-$50 for a round trip.
This time it was $130, including charging at home and charging at the place I stayed.
That’s not much better than the cost of gasoline, which for my Tacoma would have been about $200.

The price of DCFC charging is increasing at an alarming rate.
Here in Texas what surpluses we had in capacity is going to AI data centers and bitcoin farms. ERCOT is forecasting demand doubling by 2030. Pair that with peak demand of summer HVAC, renewable energy contracts being cancelled, and there will be less and less supply for growing demand. I imagine summer travel with EVs will be pricey until we add some nuclear power plants across the country or federalize the energy sector.
 
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What is the period between the $50 round trip and the $130?
It’s been about six months since I last saw about $50 for this trip. The last couple of times it was a bit higher, but discounts are becoming less available and, strangely, with more options the prices are increasing, not decreasing.
Last year we used mostly EA chargers. This past time we didn’t use any EA chargers, so that’s part of it too. EA has always been cheaper for us.
 
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It’s been about six months since I last saw about $50 for this trip. The last couple of times it was a bit higher, but discounts are becoming less available and, strangely, with more options the prices are increasing, not decreasing.
Last year we used mostly EA chargers. This past time we didn’t use any EA chargers, so that’s part of it too. EA has always been cheaper for us.
All things considered that is a startling increase for only 6 months.
 
I just added up the cost of fast charging for our recent trip to LA and back.
It used to be about $30-$50 for a round trip.
This time it was $130, including charging at home and charging at the place I stayed.
That’s not much better than the cost of gasoline, which for my Tacoma would have been about $200.

The price of DCFC charging is increasing at an alarming rate.
What were some typical prices in $/kwh?