This week I had to go into the office 3 days in a row (which is unusual, I'm usually full time WFH).
Because the Ioniq 9 is cheaper to drive, I ended up commuting in that, instead of our smaller Tucson PHEV. But this means that I got a fair bit of seat time. So I thought I'd do some testing. Specifically, I wanted to compare one pedal driving, to lower regen setting driving.
I intended to be good, and drive the same route every day, and do a whole day in one regen level, and get to compare the actual efficiency each direction. But instead... I sometimes got to work and was dashing into the building, and forgot to take photos/etc. So instead of a really easily observable set of screenshots... I've got a smattering of images, and some general thoughts/feelings.
So its a bit less "A/B" test than I'd like. But still maybe helpful.
- My commute is ~26.2 miles from leaving my garage to the parking spot at work.
- Temps were in the ~55f - 65f range.
- I wanted to have climate impact the efficiency results the lowest amount possible.
- Climate was either off, or set to something like driver only at ~65f (I run warm), although I did use the lowest level seat heating and heated steering wheel in the brisker times.
- Did one trip and back with level 1 regen (closest analog to a normal automatic vehicles engine braking that my vehicle has).
- Did one trip there and back with level 4 regen (1 pedal driving, highest level of regen offered).
- Most of the route I take has speed limits between ~35mph - 55mph. Without traffic I'd say the avg speed is somewhere around 45mph.
- ~Most of the distance is two lane road (one way each direction). Some of it is rural-ish, others are more suburban ish.
- Used adaptive cruise control on the higher speed sections, and sometimes in the stop and go.
Since I can't do an easy A/B test result here (at least with proof), here is what I'll do instead. Some data, some feelings.
Day 1: Low regen.
View attachment 9578
- Efficiency of 3.8 miles/KWh on the trip in, and I believe ~3.3 miles/KWh on the trip back.
- I went into the office late in the day (~1pm) because of work things in the morning, which meant that the avg speed for this trip into the office was higher (ie, no traffic, I got to work faster). Slight rain, but not "much".
- Return trip had an efficiency of ~3.4 miles/KWh (no photo, sorry).
Day 2: High Regen (One Pedal driving)
- From memory it was ~3.6 miles/KWh (it could be ~3.5, but pretty sure it ticked to 3.6 right before I got out, so giving it the benefit of the doubt) on the same exact route, the day after.
- This day had more rain than the day before
- This day was a longer commute by ~10-15min, as the speeds were lower.
- Usually lower speeds translate to better efficiency for EV's (less aero impact), so I was surprised that this was lower, as I was trying very hard (and succeeding) at driving smoothly.
- The rain should negatively impact the range, but it was low intensity rain (wipers on intermittent), and the roads were "wet" but not "saturated".
- Its not conclusive
- Return trip was 3.4 miles/KWh, and took about an hour.
- View attachment 9579
Day 3: Low Regen
- Ended up going to a different building on the way in (slightly different path, mileage, etc). No photo because I was running late, but I think the efficiency was in the ~3.6 miles/KWh range
- Return trip was from a different location, as there was a "team dinner" offsite. And since my "A/B" test idea was out the window, and I was close to the freeway, I decided to take that home instead.
- I was between ~60-67mph or so most of the time. And all but maybe... 5-6 miles of this range was on the highway (2-3 miles to get on/off).
- Way lower efficiency, as expected, at 2.9miles/KWh
- View attachment 9580
Day 4: WFH!
I was supposed to go into the office today, but a key meeting had been moved to virtual, and I have to coach a kids soccer practice tonight, so it made more sense to stay home. But I was intending to do another day of high regen driving to try to get more data.
Other findings/feelings:
Remember that the Ioniq 9 (and I presume most others) do the "blended" braking thing, where any time the brake pedal is pressed, it first does regen (variable based on pedal pressure) up to the max it can provide, before friction brakes are engaged. This means that "low regen" driving modes... aren't low regen. Its just low "default" regen. So its more of a "choose how you apply regen" decision, as "theoretically" the efficiency should be pretty similar.
Just a collection of thoughts, no real order:
- Despite doing ~60 miles in one day on one pedal driving, I'm still not 100% acclimated.
- 1 pedal driving mode did still require brake activation, at times. In my case, I think all of them were on pretty steep hills (one hill on the way to work is a paved 15% grade for 3/4 of a mile, with a stoplight at the bottom).
- I found myself coming to slightly more abrupt stops. Not an "accidental lift off", but more of a "the braking forces ramped more exponentially towards the end of that stop" rather than the more linear braking force shape I'd prefer as a smooth driver. I'm sure I'd get better at this with more time.
- Coming off of adaptive cruise control was less natural. As after you cancel it, the "2n'd gear in a manual transmission driving 45mph" style deceleration that happens kicks in rather soon, which means to be smooth, your foot needs to be "buried" in the throttle already, and perfectly matching the position. With lower regen levels this matching is easier/almost not important.
- I did find that I was not covering the brake the way I would be in a normal automatic/low regen car.
- I think this is because the "heavy" throttle/accelerator feel that requires you to keep your foot deep into the throttle (to maintain speed), is still happening in times/places where I'd usually be rather gently pressing the throttle (or lifting off) to get ready to tap the brakes (ie, when you think an irrational driver you've been watching may be cutting you off, etc).
- In traffic situations where its not quite true "stop" and go, but rather "slowly creep from 1-5mph", 1 pedal driving is actually way easier to manipulate.
- Its a combination of the fact that you only have to use one pedal (so no hopping back and forth between throttle/brake every 0.5 - 3 seconds), combined with the speed granularity.
- The toe in on the throttle with mine is really, really gentle. So I can go 1mph with a very slight press, but going 1mph with a normal automatic car (or mine in level 1) which wants to "creep" at ~5mph, means heavily "riding the brakes".
- on the third day when I was trying to stick in level 1 regen, in a section of particularly bad traffic, I actually had to force myself not to go back to 1 pedal, because this brake/accelerator dance was annoying.
- Then remembered that... adaptive cruise control is better than either of these in this situation. So I did that instead.
I don't know if I have any conclusions from this yet. All I can say is that so far there doesn't seem to be a lot of data supporting that one is any better than the other in terms of efficiency (technically the data shows that its slightly more efficient for my driving to use lower regens, which I'd attribute to it being easier to "coast" and gently/slowly come to a stop over longer distances, but thats only one data point, and the difference wasn't "huge", so I don't count it as conclusive).
I will say that my instincts are still tuned for lower regen levels, so for the time being, I'll likely stick with that most of the time as 1) that feels more natural/normal and I don't have to "think about it", AND, there at least isn't a negative in terms of efficiency. But I'm trying to keep an open mind towards trying 1 pedal, so I know when/how I want to use it.
Anyway, long post. And no idea if this is helpful for anyone.
I just hope Scout offers both, so everyone is happy

. Maybe even those of us who still haven't really decided which we prefer more yet

.
Also, we're currently showing 408 miles of range at 100% charge for our mostly suburban/rural-ish driving patterns. EPA range is 320 miles.
And even at temps of ~55f, I didn't see any battery temp maintenance on the energy consumption charts. I'm curious at what temps we'll start to see that.