I started another discussion about something similar.
One of the great things about taking an EV camping is the silence. You can run all the things-electric from the vehicle without having to listen to a generator.
But, one of the challenges of camping with an EV is that some trips are more difficult when you’re going out boondocking far from “civilization.” When I used to drive a gas vehicle, I’d put a 5-gallon can in the bed so we could get up to 30 miles (60 round trip) farther from everyone.
With a decent solar system and auxiliary battery, the same can be accomplished with an EV. When camping and on road trips, I carry a 5.1 kWh...
Solar that’s portable cannot generate enough voltage to charge the high-voltage battery of a BEV directly. But carrying an auxiliary battery can help with that. And I that’s what I do.
I carry a 5120 Wh power station that can provide Level 1 charging rates. I also carry 600-1200 Watts of solar.
I charge the power station at home. It powers our fridge while we’re driving. At every DCFC on our way to camp, I recharge the power station. It’s a tiny amount and doesn’t measureably change how much time the truck takes to recharge.
Once we reach camp, I plug in the portable charger and start recharging the truck. I also set out the panels. The power station provides about 1.2 kW to the truck. I let the battery discharge to about 10-20% depending on the weather. This adds about 4 kWh to the truck. On the Lightning, which has a 131 kWh useable battery, that’s a little over 3%, and accounts for about 12-15 miles of range. More if we’re driving slowly on forest service roads.
The next day, the solar panels start recharging the battery. With 600 watts, it takes 4kWh/600W ~7 hours to recharge, at the fastest. In our camping season, that starts at around 05:00 and ends around 12:00. Once the auxiliary battery reaches 100%, I start recharging the truck again. For the next 7-8 hours, the Sun is putting in ~500-600 watts and the truck is taking ~1200 watts, for a net of about -600 Watts leaving the auxiliary battery. By the evening, the auxiliary battery is at its ~10% lower limit and the truck has regained about 1.2 kW * 8 hours = 9.6 kWh. That’s approximately 7% of the 131 kWh battery. So in the first night-day of camping, I’ve added about 10% back to the battery. For a 4-night, 3-day camping trip, I get about 15-25% battery recharge. That’s an extra up to 80 miles range, which lets me get an extra 40 miles away from civilization.
But it requires a big auxiliary battery and a good 400-1200 watts of solar. The small 12V accessories battery used in most BEVs isn’t long-lasting and doesn’t hold enough capacity to manage that. And you don’t want a critical component being used for this sort of option.
We have a couple of very long camping trips coming up and I’m looking for a larger inverter and larger battery to dump energy into the truck faster, along with more panels to generate more power.